MÜSLÜMANLAR NEZDİNDE MEHDİ TASAVVURU: 610-765 YILLARI ARASINDA KÖKEN ve ETKİYE DAİR TESPİTLER

Although the religion of Islam was born in Hijaz region Arabian Peninsula, it spread from Peninsula to Turkistan, Iran, Anatolia and North Africa a short time. Muslims who settled these areas interacted with cultures regions they dominated. As result cultural interaction, great developments have been seen many Islamic society. One similarities conception salvation concept savior (Mahdi). With this study, is aimed shed light on channels through which idea (Mahdi) inherited culture transferred thought culture. There are different views origins Mahdi belief. The common view studies carried out is: “The Mesîh belief Judaism Christianity affects liberating Islam.” This constitutes main problematic study.  Our study will some basic questions inferences be made regarding vision within scope questions. How divine human religions transmitted Islam? does philosophical currents (gnostic / wisdom) existing geographic basin where spreading resemble imagination sects? did religious, mythological elements taken over by affect individual, social, political psychological conditions after death Prophet guide creation for future among Ahl-i Bayt his followers?